Although the Bush administration refined the use of propaganda leading up to the Iraq war it is not new.
Throughout history, propaganda has been used in warfare to do exactly that; and the US has also practiced it extensively, but with its own twist, that of a democracy that has a free press and therefore has to disguise propaganda better.
It is one of history's ironies, for example, that former US president Woodrow Wilson, who was re-elected as a peace candidate in 1916, soon thereafter led the US willingly into World War I. That was achieved thanks to propaganda.
Of course the Bush administration carried pre-war propaganda to new heights, finding new ways to co-opt the "Free Press".
....An embedded, Internet-age propaganda, piggybacking on brand name credibility. Real-time transmission, real-time deceit.
It means that if you use CNN or The New York Times to selectively present segmented realities, then the effectiveness of propaganda is tremendously increased by these trademarks.
Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber in their book Weapons of Mass Deception show how the administration used 9-11 to justify the invasion of Iraq. Richard Clarke makes similar claims in his book Against All Enemies.
Propaganda expert, Nancy Snow puts it nicely:
Propaganda is still used more as an antecedent to war; in other words, if war is the paint, then propaganda is the paint primer that makes possible the total devotion of the public to the just cause of the state in wartime.
Of course Dick Cheney and other republicans have a new tactic; tell a lie often enough and the people will believe it. If people believe it, then it's not a lie. Cheney continues to this day to use this tactic in regards to an Iraq/al Quida connection.
Jim
ReplyDelete1. The main stream mega-corporate media has not been liberal for years and in fact there is no journalism there. Bush has gotten away with murder in the press while they were all over Clinton for 8 years.
2. Clinton didn't get away with it, he eventually was impeached but a majority in the Senate decided that lying about sex was not an impeachable offense.
3. Politicians have always lied, I'll give you that, this administration has just done a lot more of it and the So Called Liberal Press has let them get away with it.